Fresh food vegetable & fruit Imports

The Import of Fresh fruit and vegetables plays a significant role in ensuring that the UK’s food supply is diverse, affordable, and available year-round. The UK is heavily dependent on imports, especially when it comes to fresh fruits and vegetables, as the country’s climate is not conducive to year-round production. 

According to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), the UK imports approximately 40% of its food, with fresh produce accounting for a significant proportion of these imports. Spain is the largest supplier of fresh produce to the UK, followed by the Netherlands, Italy, and France. Other countries such as South Africa, Chile, Peru, and Australia are also significant suppliers of fresh produce to the UK.

The UK is a significant importer of fruits and vegetables, with an annual import value of more than £10 billion. While most of the produce comes from the EU, an increasing number of countries, such as South Africa, Kenya, and India, are exporting to the UK.

To import fruits and vegetables into the UK, several requirements must be met. The produce must comply with all applicable quality and labeling regulations, and a phytosanitary certificate must be provided. This certificate, issued by the plant health authority in the country of origin, confirms that the produce is free of pests and diseases. Upon arrival in the UK, the produce must be declared to customs.

Fresh food imports to the UK face various challenges, including the need to maintain freshness and quality during transportation. The UK has strict regulations governing the safety and quality of food imported into the country. These regulations are enforced by the Food Standards Agency (FSA), which works closely with businesses to ensure that they meet the required standards.

However, the UK’s exit from the European Union (EU) has introduced new challenges for fresh food imports. The UK has left the EU’s single market and customs union, resulting in additional checks and paperwork at the border. This has caused significant disruptions to supply chains, leading to shortages of certain types of fresh produce, such as lettuce, tomatoes, and citrus fruits, in some parts of the country.

Brexit has also impacted the price of fresh produce, with some prices increasing due to currency fluctuations and supply chain disruptions. According to the British Retail Consortium (BRC), the average price of imported fresh fruit has increased by 10.4% since January 2021, while the price of imported vegetables has increased by 9.7%.

The UK government has taken steps to support businesses and mitigate the impact of Brexit on fresh food imports. For example, the government has launched the UK Global Tariff, which sets out tariffs that apply to imports from countries outside of the EU. The government has also introduced a new scheme called the Border Operating Model to help businesses navigate the new rules and procedures for importing goods into the UK.

In addition, the government has launched a new campaign to encourage consumers to buy more British produce. The “Food is Great” campaign promotes locally produced food and aims to increase awareness of the benefits of buying British produce. The campaign encourages consumers to look for the Red Tractor logo, which certifies that food has been produced to high standards of safety, quality, and environmental protection.

In conclusion, fresh food imports play a crucial role in ensuring that the UK’s food supply is diverse, affordable, and available year-round. However, the UK’s exit from the EU has introduced new challenges for fresh food imports, such as delays and disruptions to supply chains and increases in the price of some types of fresh produce. The UK government and industry bodies are working to mitigate the impact of Brexit on fresh food imports and to support businesses and consumers during this transition.

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DOCUMENT REQUIREMENTS

  • Certificate of Origin
  • Bill of Lading
  • Packing List
  • Commercial Invoice
  • Customs Clearance